Read that over a few times. Are those two words beginning to sound similar? That’s what the founders of My Big Coin, Inc. were hoping when they created their cryptocurrency investment offering. The Nevada-based company has been accused of defrauding investors hoping to cash-in on the recent investment trend. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) recently filed a lawsuit alleging the company used false and misleading information to steal from cryptocurrency investors. The My Big Coin founders preyed on the investor frenzy surrounding virtual currencies, like the popular Bitcoin – which has been yielding dizzyingly high returns – and widespread misunderstanding of the digital assets. By simply choosing a name that sounded vaguely familiar to “Bitcoin”, the company managed to solicit a total of $6 million from 28 investors. In what the CFTC essentially refers to as a Ponzi Scheme, My Big Coin, Inc. solicited investors and wooed them with false claims about values and usage of the fraudulent cryptocurrency. The fraudsters used investments from incoming investors to pay off initial investors, thereby sustaining the appearance of healthy investor returns. Other earnings were used to purchase lavish personal items.

New Players, Same Old Game

What this should teach us – aside from the alarming fact of how widely unregulated the cryptocurrency boom remains – is that cryptocurrency scams are just variations on a theme. In other words, they’re a new dog with the same old tricks. While cryptocurrency is a new and currently-evolving asset class, the investment scams cropping up around them are nothing more than the same ones fraudsters have been using for years – just adapted to suit the current climate. What makes these particular scams especially dangerous is the apparent lack of information investors have regarding cryptocurrency investing or even what cryptocurrency is for that matter. Fraudsters are able to so easily take advantage of investors because of the widespread insufficient understanding of the asset.

Don’t be an Ignorant Investor

We all know the phrase “ignorance is bliss”. However if you’re an investor, ignorance is sure to get you into hot water sooner than later. You need to be completely aware of not only in what you are investing, but also the how and why you are investing.

In the case of My Big Coin, investors allowed themselves to get caught up in the hype and fervor over the virtual currency boom. Realistically, little research (if any) was probably done on the company, with investors choosing to rely on fraudulent earnings reports showing big returns. The trouble is, it is not just novice investors falling victim to cryptocurrency scams. Fraudsters continue relying on the same old scamming methods, because they continue to work. While the blind hype around virtual currencies has certainly made it easier for scammers to dupe some investors, other fraudsters are getting more creative. By employing the basic tactics of “tried and true” investment fraud schemes, scammers create elaborate and complex scams that can dupe even experienced investors. The fact is, virtual currencies remain largely unregulated and existing measures are shaky, at best. Cryptocurrency as, an emerging investment class, continues to evolve at a rapid pace and regulators are constantly playing catch-up.

Blindspots in Oversight Leave Room for Cryptocurrency Scams

While there is an effort to ramp up enforcement and oversight for crypto-assets, regulators are warn that investor protection – like investment-loss recovery – is largely insufficient or non-existent. Unfortunately, these conditions are ripe for fraud. As you might imagine, severe lack of oversight and minimal enforcement of a new and widely misunderstood investment class probably sounds like the perfect opportunity for fraudsters, or what financial industry regulators call, ‘bad actors‘.

Until sufficient measures can be put in place, regulators are imploring investors to exercise caution and practice due diligence before committing to any investment opportunity. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is warning investors interested in Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) to be especially vigilant, as cryptocurrency scams involving this investment offering have been on the rise. In December, the SEC issued a public statement warning investors of the regulation realities. In it, SEC Chairman Jay Clayton states:

Investors should understand that to date no initial coin offerings have been registered with the SEC. The SEC also has not to date approved for listing and trading any exchange-traded products (such as ETFs) holding cryptocurrencies or other assets related to cryptocurrencies.[2] If any person today tells you otherwise, be especially wary.

Currently, lawmakers and regulators are meeting to discuss building a stronger regulatory infrastructure for cryptocurrency investing. SEC Chairman Jay Clayton and CFTC Chairman J. Christopher Giancarlo appeared at a Senate hearing to discuss legislators’ concerns over crypto-assets.

Spotting ICO and Other Cryptocurrency Scams

Despite their apparent vulnerabilities, cryptocurrency investments remain popular. Even regulators have to concede some merit to the use-potential of crypto-assets. In that same December statement warning of industry risks, Clayton also recognized the effectiveness of initial coin offerings as fund raising method for entrepreneurs and startup businesses. The world of virtual currency industry is very much a modern Wild West; there’s promise and potential, but there are also dangers. Until the dust finally settles, regulators stress that investors need to remain vigilant against fraud. There are many resources available to educate investors interested in learning more about cryptocurrency. If you are considering a cryptocurrency investment offering, check out these resources:

• SEC
  • Ponzi Schemes Using Virtual Currencies
  • Sample Questions for Investors Considering a Crytpocurrency or ICO Investment Opportunity
• CFTC
  • Primer on Virtual Currencies
  • Virtual Currency Resource page
• FINRA
  • “Don’t Fall for Cryptocurrency-Related Stock Scams”

For even more information on cryptocurrency scams and news updates, check out our blog.

These are the buzz words among investors as we head into 2018. Building on the success and popularity of Bitcoin – which seems to be hitting new record highs every week – has caused a stir among investors, and it’s getting the attention of businesses. As investors look to find out how they can invest in the emerging cryptocurrency boom, startups and businesses are trying to find ways to capitalize. Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) have started popping up as opportunities for investors to get involved with cryptocurrency investing at ground-level. However, financial regulators say investors need to be aware of fraud risks. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is warning investors to exercise caution when considering ICO investment opportunities or other forms of cryptocurrency investing. Due to the emerging nature of crypto-assets, state and federal regulators say it may be difficult to protect investors against fraud. A recent Reuters report states that adequate enforcement of this new industry does not exist and regulators may be unable to investment-losses due to fraud. Another added risk for investors is the recent revelation of widespread security vulnerabilities in nearly all consumer phones, laptops and computers. The recently discovered CPU flaws leave billions vulnerable to having sensitive financial information open to hackers. The two flaws, dubbed Meltdown and Spectre, affect nearly all digital devices at the CPU level. For investors in Bitcoin or other forms of cryptocurrencies, that means your cryptocurrency keys may be left vulnerable to a hack.

What You Can Do if You’re Intersted in Cryptocurrency Investing

Don’t let this news scare you. As with any emerging market or industry there is a learning curve. Regulators are taking action to address enforcement policies for ICO and other cryptocurrency investing opportunities. However, they recommend any investor interested to diligently research a company or business before deciding to invest.For more information on ICO-related investing, check out our blog. As for Meltdown and Spectre-related hacker risks, computer processor manufacturers are working to fix the flaws. In the meantime, here are some things you can do to protect yourself and your assets against hacker-risks.

Or Litecoin?

Or Dash?

What about platforms like Ripple or Zcash?

A New Frontier

Cryptocurrency investing has risen from an underground, financial trading outpost for techies to a full-blown investing phenomenon. Cryptocurrency has emerged as an innovative and major trading platform. However, the rapid rise and deeply technological nature of this type of investing has left it a largely foreign concept to many traditional investors. In fact, cryptocurrency is very much a new frontier, even for those familiar with it. While cryptocurrency investing can be an exciting new platform, the industry around cryptocurrency is still establishing itself. As a recent Reuters article reports, cryptocurrency investing is still very much a Wild West for investors. Sufficient, standardized regulation really has yet to take hold, and with the diverse array of available cryptocurrencies, it has proven difficult to police. If you’re considering cryptocurrency investing, you should not let potential risks deter you. After all, any investment type comes with risks. What’s important to remember is to practice smart investing. There is a learning curve, but if you practice smart investing and take proper measures to protect your investments, you can safely mitigate those risks.

Tips for Safe Cryptocurrency Investing

• Familiarize yourself with the cryptocurrency marketplace
  • Understand basics of investing and trading
• Research available cryptocurrencies
  • Cryptocurrency varies widely in terms of how it is designed, distributed and exchanged
  • Available offerings differ in terms of traceability, anonymity and security
• Research and verify trading and exchange platforms
  • Don’t lose your investment to fraudulent traders or fake exchange platforms
  • Make sure you’re trading on a secure and verified platform

Investor Resources

You can read the full Reuters special report on cryptocurrency exchange risks here. If you’ve been approached with an investment opportunity for an Initial Coin Offering (ICO), check out our past post on what to know before investing in an ICO.