Archive for the ‘Scams and Schemes’ Category

Another attack on our senior citizens!

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

The SEC seems to be busy these days catching bad guys all across the United States trying to scam groups using Ponzi schemes.  I don’t know if we are all, including the authorities, sensitized to these Madoff-type frauds but there sure seem to be a bunch of them.

This latest one preyed upon retirees in California and Illinois and their fears about retirement funding.  The fraudsters lured in their victims to an ‘estate planning’ seminar and then, after gaining the retirees’ confidence would convince them to purchase promissory notes linked to what they termed “Turkish Eurobonds.”  Needless to say no such investments were made and the fraudsters simply used the money to finance lavish lifestyles.

Be on the lookout for these deals that may sound too good to be true or are for investments that you have never heard of before.  Always be wary of salesmen who try to push a quick investment because ‘this won’t last’ – almost always a sure sign of a scam.

More Madoff Madness: Scammers go after Madoff Victims

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

Will it ever end?  I think not as long as there is greed!  The SEC warned of this we bsite that claims (falsely) to have recovered Madoff money in Malaysia.  Madoff victims are asked to give information to ‘verify’ they are on the Madoff refund list which is just another way fraudsters set up a new con.

The web site in question tries to mimic the Securities Investor Protection Corporation’s (SIPC) website to lure in potential victim.  The web site claims affiliation with the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and others in its bid for authenticity.

There is really no way to prevent con artists from trying to run frauds but with a little healthy skepticism many potential victims might avoid these ‘too good to be true’ scams.

Here’s the SEC bulletin:  http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/sipcscamalert.htm

Affinity Fraud Hits Miami Cuban-American Community

Saturday, March 6th, 2010

Ponzi schemes are bad enough but when based on affinity fraud and preys on elderly people’s religious beliefs in any manner it is just worse.  The SEC announced that they have charged a prominent Cuban-American couple in Miami with a $135 million ponzi scheme.  This is a large ponzi scheme whose size is almost comparable to to a Bernie Madoff-sized scam.

The SEC alleges that the couple, Gastin and Teresita Cantens are prominent in Miami’s close-knit Cuban-American community but started to “ruthlessly exploit vulnerable elderly investors who trusted them with their life savings.”  To be successful fraudsters the Cantens held themselves out as a “pious couple closely involved with educational and religious organizations” but, according to the SEC were really using defrauded investors’ money to support a lavish lifestyle.

All fraud is wrong but to me it is particularly egregious if the fraudsters take advantage of elderly people and those people’s religious and charitable beliefs.

First Allied Securities, Inc., pays $1.95 million to settle failure to supervise claims.

Friday, March 5th, 2010

The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged a San Diego-based broker-dealer with failing to reasonably supervise one of its registered representatives who engaged in unauthorized fraudulent trading in the accounts of two Florida municipalities.

This is an all-too common problem with brokerage firms.  While the large majority of brokerage firms mean well and supervise properly there remain a large number of brokerage firms who either cannot properly supervise their operation for various reasons or worse yet, there are firms who don’t really care about proper supervision.  This particular instance involved a common scenario where  the brokerage firm is in California, the broker is in Houston, and the client is another state.  It is difficult for firms to properly supervise their geographically dispersed registered representatives/brokers.  What happens is the classic ‘when the cat’s away the mice shall play’ scenario resulting in fraud such as the SEC charged in this case against the broker himself.

What to do?  Proper supervision can be done if the brokerage firms are held accountable but they resist because supervisory personnel are a cost instead of a profit center for the brokerage firms.  Thus many brokerage firms will opt for less supervisory personnel and factor into their cost of doing business the settlements and fines they have to pay for not having proper supervision.  One possible solution would be ensure that the SEC is actually focusing on this issue; it may be more expensive for the SEC but will protect many, many investors.

Here’s a link to the SEC’s press release: http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2010/2010-35.htm


Forex Trading Fraud: SEC tackles $80 million Ponzi Scheme

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

Today, the SEC charged Peter C. Son and Jin K. Chung guilty of conducting an 80 million dollar Ponzi Scheme that involved nearly 500 investors.  The scheme targeted Korean-American investors with the false promises of giant returns from forex (foreign currency) trading.

The investment scheme was a classic example of the Ponzi scheme. The funds that were supposed to be invested in foreign currency exchange were used to pay “returns” to select investors. Investor money was also used for the Son’s personal expenditures, including mortgage payments on a multi-million dollar house. The money also provided Son’s wife a salary she did not work for.

SNC Asset Management, Inc. (SNCA) and SNC Investments, Inc. (SNCI), were the two companies that Son and Chung coordinated to get the attention of investors. Manipulated profits and fabricated annual returns attracted many investors. The forex trading profits were fabricated and investors had monthly account statements with fake returns.

As the Ponzi scheme collapsed, Son and Chung drained the money out of these two companies and transfered investor funds into accounts overseas. The SEC is taking court orders to prevent these men and their companies from violating laws in the future and is also taking steps to provide emergency relief for investors. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission has announced civil fraud charges against Son, Chung, SNCA, and SNCI.

For more on the story, click here.

Auction Rate Securities: SEC finalizes settlements with Bank of America, Deutsche Bank and RBC

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

Following Merrill Lynch, Citigroup,  UBS, and Wachovia it is now BofA, Deutsche Bank and RBC’s turn to settle their potentially huge Auction Rate Securities settlements with the SEC as they did on June 3rd.  The SEC claims that more than $50 billion in liquidity are being made available to customers of those organizations who have invested in auction rate securities.  The SEC is taking action due to the false promises made by these three financial groups regarding the viability of Auction Rate Securities as a form of investment.  These groups quickly stopped supporting the market in early 2008, which left these securities completely illiquid.  These settlements, supposedly made in the interest of wronged investors, “will restore approximately $4.5 billion in liquidity to Bank of America customers, $800 million in liquidity to RBC customers, and $1.3 billion in liquidity to Deutsche Bank customers.” In order to avoid getting caught up in significant broker-dealer fraud problems with the SEC, these entities have agreed to:

  • Each firm will offer to purchase ARS at par from individuals, charities, and small or medium businesses that purchased those ARS from the firm, even if those customers moved their accounts.
  • Each firm will use its best efforts to provide liquidity solutions for institutional and other customers and will not take advantage of liquidity solutions for its own inventory before making those solutions available to these customers.
  • Each firm will pay eligible customers who sold their ARS below par the difference between par and the sale price of the ARS.

The SEC is clearly trying to do its job by increasing accountability especially in these difficult financial times.  But as the economic outlook looks brighter for the coming years, the propensity of fraud is only going to increase.

It is an unfortunate set of circumstances that permitted these ARS ‘markets’ to exist for such a long time when at any point the broker/dealers that sustained the markets could back away causing exactly what happened.  If perhaps the SEC had had the true authority and legislative/executive mandate in years past they could have intervened to create a more ordered dismantling of the

Quotations/information on this event was obtained from the SEC’s website, linked here.

Countrywide’s Ex-Chief Charged with Securities Fraud?! Gasp!

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

Well said by the SEC’s enforcement director when he said it was a ‘tale of two companies.’ Apparently Angelo Mozilo was sending e-mail messages describing Countrywide loan products as “toxic” and “poison” at the same time as he was, guess what? Wait for it. Right, he was telling the public that Countrywide was underwriting mainly prime-quality mortgage and using strong underwriting protocols.

Countrywide did not reveal to shareholders that in fact it was, according to the SEC, “an increasingly reckless lender assuming greater and greater risk.”

But at least Mozilo did not make too much profit. Oh, wait, yes he did! He made a nice tidy little sum of $140 million in profits by selling stock in the company. At least that’s what the S.E.C. says, but what do they know?  And other top Countrywide execs involved in the company at the relevant time are named in the allegations too.

I again ask the question – did any of these very well compensated executives do any of it legitimately? More evidence here that the answer is, emphatically, no.

Madoff Fallout: Bank Medici Loses License

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

Bank Medici AG lost it’s banking license this past Thursday.  The financial banking authority of Austria, the Financial Market Authority, took action because the bank’s starting capital mark dropped below the 5 million Euro requirement.  Bank Medici claimed that it suffered huge losses due to Madoff’s massive Ponzi scheme.  The bank noted on its website that it will still fight in the interest of its clients and make its decisions accordingly.

Read the full story here.

Stanford Group Follow-Up (and shocker!)

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

Another shocker:  Nigel Hamilton-Smith, the Antiguan liquidator of the Stanford Group’s offshore bank testified that Stanford used client funds to fuel his conspicuous consumption.

The Texas financier has been accused by U.S. regulators of a $8.5 billion fraud.

For more on the ongoing case, click here and/or see my earlier post.

Interesting Twist In Hedge Fund Manager Stock Fraud Charges

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

The twist is not soo much that he got caught with his hand in the proverbial cookie jar.

Mark Bloom, the former manager of the North Hills Management hedge fund based out of New York, was able to start and operate North Hills separately while he was working for another money manager (which, by the way, is also involved in a $500+ million fraud complaint).  Bloom claims that he will be using a public defender to defend the stock fraud charges against him.  After one of the biggest investors in North Hills Management demanded redemptions and Bloom evaded those request, the investor, a charity, sued because the charity believed that Bloom was using hedge fund money for personal conspicuous consumption.

For more on the story, click here.